How to DIY Install Locking Type Flooring

Skills

Locking type flooring, also known as click-lock flooring, is a popular choice for DIY enthusiasts due to its ease of installation. This type of flooring includes laminate, vinyl, and engineered wood that can be installed without the need for nails or glue. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to install locking type flooring.

Materials and Tools Needed

  • Locking type flooring planks
  • Underlayment (if required)
  • Tape measure
  • Utility knife
  • Spacers
  • Rubber mallet
  • Tapping block
  • Pull bar
  • Pencil
  • Straight edge or square
  • Safety goggles and gloves

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

1. Prepare the Subfloor

  • Clean the Subfloor: Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. Remove any debris, dust, or old adhesive.
  • Check for Levelness: Use a level to check for any uneven areas. If necessary, use a leveling compound to smooth out the subfloor.
  • Install Underlayment: If your flooring requires underlayment, roll it out and trim it to fit the room. Make sure it is smooth and wrinkle-free.

2. Acclimate the Flooring

  • Acclimate the Planks: Leave the flooring planks in the room where they will be installed for at least 48 hours. This allows the material to adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity, preventing future expansion or contraction.

3. Plan the Layout

  • Measure the Room: Measure the length and width of the room to determine how many planks you’ll need.
  • Plan the First Row: Decide the direction in which you want to lay the flooring. Typically, flooring is installed parallel to the longest wall or the main source of light.
  • Stagger the Planks: Plan to stagger the end joints of the planks by at least 6 inches (15 cm) to create a more natural look and provide stability.

4. Install the First Row

  • Place Spacers: Along the starting wall, place spacers to maintain an expansion gap (typically 1/4 inch or 6 mm) between the flooring and the wall. This gap allows for the expansion and contraction of the flooring.
  • Lay the First Plank: Start in a corner with the tongue side facing the wall. Align the first plank with the spacers and lay it down.
  • Connect the Next Plank: Hold the next plank at a slight angle and insert its tongue into the groove of the first plank. Lower it down to click it into place. Use a rubber mallet and tapping block if necessary to ensure a snug fit.

5. Continue Laying the Planks

  • Complete the First Row: Continue laying planks in the first row, cutting the last plank to fit, if necessary. Ensure each plank is tightly connected.
  • Start the Second Row: Begin the second row with the leftover piece from the first row to stagger the joints. Insert the tongue of the new plank into the groove of the plank in the first row at an angle and click it into place.
  • Continue Laying Rows: Repeat the process, ensuring the end joints are staggered and the planks are securely clicked together. Use a pull bar to fit the last plank in each row if needed.

6. Fit Around Obstacles

  • Cutting Planks: For doorways, vents, or other obstacles, measure and mark the plank where it needs to be cut. Use a utility knife or saw to make precise cuts.
  • Install Cut Planks: Fit the cut plank into place and ensure it locks securely with the adjacent planks.

7. Finish the Installation

  • Remove Spacers: Once all the planks are installed, remove the spacers along the walls.
  • Install Baseboards: Install baseboards or moldings to cover the expansion gap. Ensure they are attached to the wall and not the flooring to allow for movement.

8. Clean and Enjoy

  • Clean the Floor: Wipe down the floor with a damp cloth to remove any dust or debris from the installation process.
  • Enjoy Your New Floor: Your locking type flooring is now installed and ready to use.

Tips for Success

  • Work in Small Sections: To ensure the planks stay securely locked, work in small sections and frequently check for alignment.
  • Maintain Expansion Gaps: Always maintain expansion gaps around the perimeter of the room to allow for natural movement of the flooring.
  • Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions: Different flooring brands may have specific installation instructions. Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for the best results.

By following these steps and tips, you can achieve a professional-looking flooring installation that enhances the beauty and functionality of your space. Happy DIYing!